Kidney Failure Treatment in Ayurveda

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the back of the abdominal cavity. Each kidney is approximately 4–5 inches long, roughly the size of a clenched fist. Their primary role is to filter the blood by removing waste products, balancing fluids, and maintaining electrolyte levels in the body.

What is Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to efficiently filter waste from the bloodstream and regulate fluid levels. This condition may develop suddenly or progress over time, eventually resulting in a complete loss of kidney function if not addressed.

Common Causes of Kidney Failure

Several factors can contribute to kidney damage, including:

  • Diabetes (high blood sugar levels)

  • High blood pressure (hypertension)

  • Reflux nephropathy (backward flow of urine into kidneys)

  • Inflammation of the nephrons (functional units of the kidney)

  • Polycystic kidney disease

  • Long-term use of certain medications, especially NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

kidney failure

Types of Kidney Failure

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

This form of kidney failure progresses slowly over a long period. When more than one-third of kidney function is lost permanently, it is classified as chronic kidney disease. If left unmanaged, CKD can lead to complete kidney failure.

Possible causes of CKD include:

  • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)

  • Chronic infections like glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis

  • Polycystic kidney disease

  • Long-term blockage in the urinary tract

Risk factors for CKD:

  • Family history of kidney disease

  • Hypertension or diabetes

  • Smoking habits

  • Existing heart conditions

Acute Kidney Failure (AKF)

Acute kidney failure is a sudden decline in kidney function. It can be a life-threatening condition and often requires urgent medical care.

Risk factors include:

  • Advanced age

  • Heart conditions

  • Liver disorders

  • Pre-existing kidney diseases

Possible causes of AKF:

  • Pre-renal: Reduced blood flow to the kidneys

  • Renal: Direct damage to the kidney tissue

  • Post-renal: Obstructions in the urinary tract that affect kidney function

Symptoms of Kidney Failure

In the initial stages, kidney failure may not produce noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition worsens, the following signs may appear:

  • Persistent fatigue

  • Headaches

  • Poor concentration

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Frequent urination or urgency

  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or other areas due to fluid retention

kidney failure

Ayurvedic Approach to Kidney Health

In Ayurveda, kidney failure is managed by balancing the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and cleansing the body through natural herbs, Panchakarma therapy, and dietary modifications. Herbal formulations such as Punarnava, Gokshura, Varun, and Chandraprabha Vati are commonly used to support kidney function. A personalized Ayurvedic plan can help slow down progression, support renal function, and improve overall well-being.